Objective

To test the Sociocultural Health Behavior Model in relation to the health behavior of prostate cancer (PCa) screening among Chinese American men.

Methods

Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analyses were conducted among Chinese American men.

Results

The path analysis supported the components of the sociocultural model and indicated a positive and significant relationship between PCa screening and the enabling factors; between cultural factors and predisposing, enabling, and access/satisfaction with health care factors; and between enabling factors and access/satisfaction with health care.

Conclusions

The model highlights the significance that sociocultural factors play in relation to PCa screening.