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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C30H48ClN3O, contains two mol­ecules, A and B. In both mol­ecules, the three cyclo­hexane rings in the steroid fused ring systems adopt chair conformations, while the cyclo­pentane rings adopt envelope and twist conformations in mol­ecules A and B, respectively. In mol­ecule B, the cyano group is disordered over two orientations with refined site-occupancies of 0.593 (8) and 0.407 (8). An intra­molecular C—H⋯N inter­action forms an S(10) ring in both mol­ecules. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N inter­actions, resulting is chains propagating along the a-axis direction.

The title compound, C30H50O5, was isolated from the bark of Aglaia smithii. There are two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit that differ in the orientation of the isopropenyl group attached to the cyclo­hexane ring. The cyclo­hexane rings in both mol­ecules adopt chair conformations, whereas the cyclo­pentane and tetra­hydro­furan rings adopt envelope conformations. The independent mol­ecules are linked into a layer parallel to (010) by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C27H45ClO, consists of two crystallographically independent mol­ecules. In both mol­ecules, the three cyclo­hexane rings in the steroid fused-ring systems adopt chair conformations, while the cyclo­pentane ring adopts a half-chair conformation in one mol­ecule and an envelope conformation in the other. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked into a two-dimensional network by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The crystal studied is a nonmerohedral twin with a refined ratio of twin components of 0.264 (3):0.736 (3).

The title compound, C28H44O4·0.56H2O, is a co-crystal of methyl isoeichlerialactone monohydrate as the major component and methyl isoeichlerialactone as the minor component in a 0.55778 (3):0.44222 (3) ratio. The conformations of both components are identical except for that of the –COOCH3 group of the methyl propanoate side chain on the cyclo­hexane ring which is positionally disordered over two orientations. The mol­ecule of methyl isoeichlerialactone has three fused rings and all rings are trans-fused. The two cyclo­hexane rings are in standard chair conformations and the cyclo­pentane ring adopts an envelope conformation. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O inter­actions link methyl isoeichlerialactone mol­ecules into screw chains along [010]. The crystal structure is further stabilized by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯O inter­actions.

In each of the two independent indene-4-spiro­pentane mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit of the title 2:1 adduct, C19H18N6·0.5C5H4OS, the cyclo­hexene ring adopts a half-chair conformation and the cyclo­pentene and cyclo­pentane rings adopt envelope conformations. The mean plane through the cyclo­hexene/cyclo­pentene fused system is aligned at a dihedral angle of 77.9 (1)° with respect to the mean plane through the cyclo­pentane ring in one mol­ecule and 87.0 (1)° in the other. In the crystal, adjacent indene-4-spiro­pentane mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The spaces within the network are occupied by the thio­phene-2-carbaldehyde mol­ecules. The thio­phene-2-carbaldehyde unit is disordered over two positions of equal occupancy. The crystal studied was found to be a non-morohedral twin with two minor twin components of 18.4 and 9.7%.

The title dammarane triterpenoid, C30H50O4, assigned the name chrysura, was isolated from an ethyl acetate extract of Walsura chrysogyne leaves (Meliaceae). It has 20S*,24S* relative stereochemistry and an oxepanone ring with two methyl groups at position 4. The two cyclo­hexane rings adopt chair conformations. The cyclo­pentane and tetra­hydro­furan rings have envelope conformations; their mean planes make a dihedral angle of 13.1 (3)°, indicating that the rings are only slightly tilted with respect to each other. There is an intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond in the mol­ecule, which forms S(6) and S(7) ring motifs. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked via O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [001] which stack along the b-axis direction.

The title compound, C15H20O3, a sesquiterpene lactone, was isolated from the aerial parts of Carpesium minus Hemsl. (Compositae). The mol­ecule is composed of three rings, with the two cyclo­hexane rings in chair conformations and the cyclo­pentane ring adopting a twist conformation. The A/B ring junction is trans-fused. The absolute configuration shown has been arbitrarily assigned. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked into [100] chains by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

In the title mol­ecule, C34H53BrO4, all the cyclo­hexane rings adopt chair conformations, while the cyclo­pentane ring adopts an envelope conformation. In the crystal, weak inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into corrugated sheets parallel to the ab plane.

In the title compound, C23H34O4, the C/D and D/E rings are trans fused and the A/B ring possesses an anti fusion. The two cyclo­hexane rings adopt a chair conformation while the cyclo­hexene ring exhibits a half-chair conformation. The cyclo­pentane ring displays an envelope conformation with the C atom bearing the methyl group as the flap. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the b axis.

In the deca­hydro­phenanthrenone ring system of the title compound, C27H44O, the two cyclo­hexane rings adopt chair conformations, whereas the cyclo­hexene ring adopts an envelope conformation. The cyclo­pentane ring is twisted. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are stacked along the a axis, but no significant inter­molecular inter­actions are observed.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C23H22N2O2, contains two independent mol­ecules, A and B. The cyclo­hexane ring of mol­ecule B is disordered, with occupancies for the major and minor conformers of 0.570 (9) and 0.430 (9), respectively. The cyclo­hexane ring adopts a boat conformation in mol­ecule A and in the major conformer of mol­ecule B, and a chair conformation in the minor conformer of mol­ecule B. In both independent mol­ecules, one of the dihydro­pyran rings adopts a boat conformation while the other is in a half-chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the pyrazole and phenyl rings is 16.0 (1)° in mol­ecule A and 12.9 (1)° in mol­ecule B. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N inter­molecular hydrogen bonds.

In the title compound, C30H22BrNO2, the cyclo­pentane ring of the dihydro­acenaphthyl­ene group and the pyrrolidine ring are both in envelope conformations with the spiro C atom and N atom, respectively, as the flap atom. The cyclo­pentane ring of the indane group adopts a half-chair conformation. A weak intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond forms an S(8) ring motif. The naphthalene ring system of the dihydro­acenaphthyl­ene group forms dihedral angles of 41.76 (6) and 42.17 (6)° with the benzene ring of the bromo­phenyl group and the benzene ring of the indane group, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 83.92 (7)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into a two-dimensional network parallel to the ac plane. Weak C—H⋯π inter­actions are also observed.

All atoms of the title mol­ecule, C12H13BrClNO, except the C and H atoms of the cyclo­pentane methyl­ene groups lie on a crystallographic mirror plane. The cyclo­pentane ring adopts an envelope conformation and an intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond is observed. In the crystal, mol­ecules are stacked along the b axis by π–π inter­actions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6424 (11) Å].

In the title compound, C30H26N2O3, the two pyrrolidine rings adopt twisted and envelope conformations, whereas the cyclo­pentane ring adopts an envelope conformation. The least-squares planes through the pyrrolidine rings form a dihedral angle of 41.72 (10)°. The mol­ecular structure is stabilized by an intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond, which generates an S(5) ring motif. Centrosymmetrically related mol­ecules are linked via two pairs of inter­molecular C—H⋯O inter­actions, forming R 2 2(16) ring motifs. In the crystal packing, the mol­ecules are linked into two-dimensional networks parallel to the ab plane via C—H⋯O inter­actions.

The title compound, C11H13N2O, was obtained by cyclo­condensation of 2-amino­pyridine-3-carbonitrile with cyclo­penta­none. The mol­ecule is built up from two fused six-membered rings and one five-membered ring linked through a spiro C atom. Both the pyrimidine and the cyclo­pentane rings adopt envelope conformations. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H17NO4·H2O, contains two organic mol­ecules with marginal differences between them and two water molecules. The chromine rings in both mol­ecules are essentially planar, with maximum deviations of 0.012 (2) and 0.060 (2) Å. The five-membered cyclo­pentane rings adopt envelope conformations in both mol­ecules. In the crystal, the components are linked by N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, resulting in a three-dimensional network.

The title compound, C26H28N2O9·1.5H2O, the product of an acid-catalysed Wagner–Meerwein skeletal rearrangement, crystallizes as a sesquihydrate with the O atom of one of the two independent water mol­ecules occupying a special position on a twofold axis. The organic mol­ecule comprises a fused penta­cyclic system containing two five-membered rings (cyclo­pentane and tetra­hydro­furan) and three six-membered rings (piperidinone, tetra­hydro­pyridine and benzene). The five-membered rings have the usual envelope conformations, and the central six-membered piperidinone and tetra­hydro­pyridine rings adopt boat and sofa conformations, respectively. In the crystal, there are three independent O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link the organic mol­ecules and water mol­ecules into complex two-tier layers parallel to (001). The layers are further linked into a three-dimensional framework by attractive inter­molecular carbon­yl–carbonyl inter­actions.

In the title compound, C27H20ClNO3, the two cyclo­pentane rings adopt envelope conformations. The pyrrolidine ring also adopts an envelope conformation (with the spiro C atom as the flap) and its least-squares plane (fitted to five atoms) makes dihedral angles of 66.50 (9), 77.36 (8) and 73.76 (8)° with the chloro­benzene ring and the two 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene ring systems, respectively. The mol­ecular conformation is stabilized by an intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains running parallel to the [001] direction.

The title mol­ecule, C21H28O5, is composed of three six-membered rings (A/B/C) and a five-membered ring (D). Ring A adopts a 1α-sofa conformation, while rings B and C adopt chair conformations. Cyclo­pentane ring D adopts a 14α-envelope conformation. In the crystal, O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of ribbons running along the a axis. The structure is further consolidated by C—H⋯O inter­actions, which link the molecules head-to-tail into ribbons along the a axis.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C43H46NO13·0.5H2O, the mol­ecule assumes a U-shaped conformation, the terminal benzene rings being approximately parallel and partially overlapped with each other. The mol­ecule contains eight alicyclic and heterocyclic rings. The cyclo­hexane rings adopt chair conformations, the other three six-membered carbocyclic rings form a bicyclo­[2.2.2]octane system with a boat conformation for each six-membered ring, the six-membered heterocyclic ring has a chair conformation and both of the five-membered rings have envelope conformations. The solvent water mol­ecule links with the organic mol­ecule via classic O—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding in the crystal structure.

The title compound, C7H14O2, is a vicinal diol derived from cyclo­heptane with cis-orientated hydr­oxy groups. The mol­ecules shows no non-crystallographic symmetry. The O—C—C—O torsion angles of both mol­ecules present in the asymmetric unit [−66.4 (2) and −66.9 (2)°] are similar to those in trans-configured cyclo­hexane derivatives (including pyran­oses) as well as rac-trans-cyclo­heptane-1,2-diol, but smaller than those in trans-configured cyclo­pentane derivatives (including furan­oses). In the crystal structure, O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds furnish the formation of sheets parallel to [110].

The title compound {systematic name: spiro­[cyclo­pentane-1,2′(1′H)-quinazolin]-4′(3′H)-one]}, C12H14N2O, has been reported previously [Klemm, Weakley, Gilbertson & Song (1998 ▶). J. Heterocycl Chem. 35, 1269–1273]. Its structure has been redetermined at 113 K with greater precision for all data. The mol­ecule is built up from two fused six-membered rings and one five-membered ring linked through a spiro C atom. The pyrimidine ring has an envelope conformation and the cyclopentane ring adopts a distorted boat form. There are inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which form a two-dimensional sheet parallel to the (001) plane.

In the title compound, C31H23NO2S, the pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation (with the spiro C atom as the flap), while the thia­zolidine ring and the two cyclo­pentane rings adopt twisted conformations. The mean plane through the hexa­hydro­pyrrolo­[1,2-c]thia­zole ring [r.m.s deviation = 0.400 (1) Å] forms dihedral angles of 76.83 (4), 80.70 (5) and 79.00 (4)° with the benzene ring and the mean planes of the dihydro­acenaphthyl­ene and the dihydro­indene rings, respectively. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into sheets lying parallel to the bc plane. One of the ketone O atoms accepts three such bonds. Weak C—H⋯π inter­actions are also observed.

The asymmetric unit of the title xanthene compound, C25H30O5, contains two mol­ecules in which the pyran ring and the dimeth­oxy­phenyl ring are nearly perpendicular to one another [dihedral angles = 86.81 (8) and 84.45 (9)°]. One of the meth­oxy groups in one mol­ecule is twisted away from the phenyl ring [C—O—C—C torsion angle = −103.40 (16)°]. The pyran ring adopts a boat conformation whereas the two fused cyclo­hexane rings adopt envelope conformations in both mol­ecules. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C6H11N3O, consists of two independent mol­ecules in which the cyclo­pentane rings adopt envelope conformations with CH2 grouping as the flap and the semicarbazone groups are essentially planar, with maximums deviation of 0.0311 (12) and 0.0285 (12) Å. In the crystal, N—H⋯O, N—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules to form sheets lying parallel to the ab plane.