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BMC Public Health. 2012; 12: 733.
Published online 2012 September 2. doi:  10.1186/1471-2458-12-733
PMCID: PMC3489613
The injury mortality burden in Guinea
Keita Mamady,1 Hongyan Yao,2 Xujun Zhang,3 Huiyun Xiang,4 Hongzhuan Tan,1 and Guoqing Hucorresponding author1
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410078, China
2Epidemiology Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
3School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
4Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
corresponding authorCorresponding author.
Keita Mamady: kethmohawassdeh/at/gmail.com; Hongyan Yao: yaohy/at/chinacdc.cn; Xujun Zhang: zhangxujun/at/sina.com; Huiyun Xiang: huiyun.Xiang/at/nationwidechildrens.org; Hongzhuan Tan: tanhz99/at/qq.com; Guoqing Hu: huguoqing009/at/gmail.com
Received February 17, 2012; Accepted August 31, 2012.
Abstract
Background
The injury mortality burden of Guinea has been rarely addressed. The paper aimed to report patterns of injury mortality burden in Guinea.
Methods
We retrieved the mortality data from the Guinean Annual Health Statistics Report 2007. The information about underlying cause of deaths was collected based on Guinean hospital discharge data, Hospital Mortuary and City Council Mortuary data. The causes of death are coded in the 9th International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). Multivariate Poisson regression was used to test the impacts of sex and age on mortality rates. The statistical analyses were performed using Statatm 10.0.
Results
In 2007, 7066 persons were reported dying of injuries in Guinea (mortality: 72.8 per 100,000 population). Transportation, fire/burn, falls, homicide and drowning were the five leading causes of fatal injuries for the whole population, accounting for 37%, 22%, 12%, 10% and 6% of total deaths, respectively. In general, age-specific injury causes displayed similar patterns of the whole population except that poisoning replaced falls as a leading cause among children under five years old. Males were at 30-50% more risk of dying from six commonest causes than females and old age groups had higher injury mortality rates than younger age groups.
Conclusion
Transportation, fire/burn, falls, homicide, and drowning accounted for the majority of total injury mortality burden in Guinea. Males and old adults were high-risk population of fatal injuries and should be targeted by injury prevention. Lots of work is needed to improve weak capacities for injury control in order to reduce the injury mortality burden.
Keywords: Injury, Mortality, Cause of death, Guinea
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