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Asian J Neurosurg. 2012 Apr-Jun; 7(2): 84–86.
PMCID: PMC3410167
A torcular encephalocele with proatlas defect and os-terminale
Haradhan Deb Nath, Ashok Kumar Mahapatra,1 and Prashant Gunawat1
Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbagh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
1Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Address for correspondence: Dr. Ashok Kumar Mahapatra, Department of Neurosurgery, Cardioneurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110 029, India. E-mail: akmahapatra_22000/at/yahoo.com
Abstract
Encephalocele means if meninges and brain tissue protrude out of the cranium. There are different types of encephalocele. The occipital encephaloceles are the most common type. Craniocervical junction and upper cervical spine abnormalities can rarely be associated with occipital encephalocele. We discuss this case because there is rare association between torcular encephalocele and proatlas anomalies.
Keywords: Cranio-cervical-junction anomaly, os terminale, proatlas anomaly, torcular encephalocele
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