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Logo of bmcmidmBioMed Centralsearchsubmit a manuscriptregisterthis articleBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
 
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012; 12: 9.
Published online 2012 February 15. doi:  10.1186/1472-6947-12-9
PMCID: PMC3305679
Automatic identification and normalization of dosage forms in drug monographs
Jiao Li1 and Zhiyong Lucorresponding author1
1National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
corresponding authorCorresponding author.
Jiao Li: lij10/at/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov; Zhiyong Lu: zhiyong.lu/at/nih.gov
Received June 24, 2011; Accepted February 15, 2012.
Abstract
Background
Each day, millions of health consumers seek drug-related information on the Web. Despite some efforts in linking related resources, drug information is largely scattered in a wide variety of websites of different quality and credibility.
Methods
As a step toward providing users with integrated access to multiple trustworthy drug resources, we aim to develop a method capable of identifying drug's dosage form information in addition to drug name recognition. We developed rules and patterns for identifying dosage forms from different sections of full-text drug monographs, and subsequently normalized them to standardized RxNorm dosage forms.
Results
Our method represents a significant improvement compared with a baseline lookup approach, achieving overall macro-averaged Precision of 80%, Recall of 98%, and F-Measure of 85%.
Conclusions
We successfully developed an automatic approach for drug dosage form identification, which is critical for building links between different drug-related resources.
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