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BMJ Case Rep. 2010; 2010: bcr0120102661.
Published online 2010 September 29. doi:  10.1136/bcr.01.2010.2661
PMCID: PMC3027936
Other full case
Fulminant hepatic failure in a patient with advanced extragonadal germ cell tumour
Alison Young,1 Ayman Madi,2 Darren Treanor,3 Charles Millson,4 Peter Selby,1 and John Chester1
1Department of Medical Oncology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK
2Department of Medical Oncology, Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
3Department of Histopathology, St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK
4Liver Unit, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
Correspondence to John Chester, j.d.chester/at/leeds.ac.uk
Abstract
Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) in association with metastatic cancer, without evidence of liver metastases, has not been previously reported in the literature. This report concerns a case of FHF in a 36-year-old man with advanced germ cell tumour arising from an extragonadal (retroperitoneal) primary. Liver function and encephalopathy improved following chemotherapy, suggesting prompt diagnosis and treatment may have cured the patient. Following completion of chemotherapy, he developed spontaneous bacterial endocarditis, requiring aortic valve replacement, a rare complication of curative chemotherapy. At 44 months post completion of chemotherapy, he has regained his premorbid performance status and has returned to work.
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